{"id":5217,"date":"2021-04-28T22:56:01","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T13:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kumapress.com\/?p=5217"},"modified":"2021-04-28T23:15:46","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T14:15:46","slug":"virtualmin%e3%81%ae%e3%83%89%e3%82%bf%e3%83%90%e3%82%bf%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kumapress.com\/?p=5217","title":{"rendered":"Virtualmin\u306e\u30c9\u30bf\u30d0\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u8a18\u9332"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3089\u300c503 Service Temporarily Unavailable\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>
\u306a\u3093\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089<\/span>
[proxy:error] [pid 28252] (111)Connection refused: AH00957: FCGI: attempt to connect to 127.0.0.1:8001 (*) failed<\/span>
[proxy_fcgi:error] [pid 28252] [client xx.xx.xx.xx:yyyy] AH01079: failed to make connection to backend: localhost<\/span>
\u306e\u5d50\uff01\uff01<\/span>
\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001Virtualmin\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\uff13\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u904b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3082\u540c\u3058503\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u3002\u3002<\/span>
apache\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u305f\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3082\u540c\u3058\u65e5\u306e\u540c\u3058\u6642\u9593\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\u65e5\u4ed8\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Webmin\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u65e5\u304b\u3082\u3002\u3002orz<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

503\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u30b0\u30b0\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3089\u3001\u610f\u5916\u3068\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/span>
\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306f\u6b86\u3069\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u7d50\u69cb\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001google\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u3093\u3092\u983c\u308a\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>
\u3044\u308d\u3093\u306a\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c9\u30f3\u30d4\u30b7\u30e3\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3002<\/span>
proxy: error FCGI: attempt to connect to 127.0.0.1 failed<\/a><\/span>
Virtualmin\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\u671f\u5f85\u5ea6MAX\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>
\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f<\/span><\/p>\n

\/etc\/php-fpm.d\/161328761822152.conf\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001listen = localhost:8000\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7\u3068\u3001\u5404\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span>
<FilesMatch \\.php$><\/span>
SetHandler proxy:fcgi:\/\/localhost:8001<\/span>
<\/FilesMatch><\/span>
\u304c\u305a\u308c\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u3001php-fpm\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u308d\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/span>
\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u753b\u9762\u306b\u306f\u300cFile Not Found\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6642\u9593\u3082\u304b\u3051\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5fa9\u65e7\u306f\u8ae6\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305forz<\/span>
\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u6570\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u3055\u3063\u3071\u308a\u518d\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u5fa9\u65e7\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>
\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\uff11\uff09Virtualmin\u3067\u30d5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b<\/span>
\uff12\uff09Linux\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/span>
\uff13\uff09Webmin\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/span>
\uff14\uff09Virtualmin\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/span>
\uff15\uff09Virtualmin\u3067\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u3059\u308b<\/span>
\uff11\uff09\uff12\uff09\u306f\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\uff13\uff09\uff14\uff09\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u59cb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Webmin\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

# yum install http:\/\/download.webmin.com\/download\/yum\/webmin-1.920-1.noarch.rpm<\/span>
\u203b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002(2021\/04\/28 : 1.973-1)<\/span>
# chkconfig<\/span>
netconsole 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off<\/span>
network 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off<\/span>
webmin 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off<\/span>
# \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/webmin start<\/span>
\u3042\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virtualmin\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

# cd \/tmp<\/span>
# wget http:\/\/software.virtualmin.com\/gpl\/scripts\/install.sh<\/span>
# chmod +x install.sh<\/span>
# .\/install.sh<\/span>
2021-02-09 10:32:03 URL:https:\/\/software.virtualmin.com\/lib\/slib.sh [22148\/22148] -> “slib.sh” [1]<\/span>

check\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u3001\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u3067\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>
\u300c\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u5931\u6557\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff1a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306bIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff01\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304fVirtualmin\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8IP\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/span>
\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305fIPv4\u304c\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6355\u6349\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>

Vertualmin Configuration \u2192 Network Setting \u2192 Default virtual server IPv4 address \u306b\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>

\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/span>
\u4eca\u5ea6\u306fLet’s Encrypt\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u304c\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>

Please upgrade your ACME client to a version that supports ACMEv2 \/ RFC 8555.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let’s Encrypt\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306fAPI V2\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3001API V1\u304c\u9589\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306eCertbot\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001snap\u306eCertbot\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\u624b\u9806\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001certbot instructions<\/a> \u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\uff11\uff09\u65e2\u5b58\u306eCertbot\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
# yum remove certbot<\/span>
\u203b\u79c1\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u300cpython2-certbot.noarch\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\uff12\uff09snapd\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
# yum install snapd<\/span>
\uff13\uff09\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u901a\u4fe1\u30bd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308bsystemd\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
# systemctl enable –now snapd.socket<\/span>
\uff14\uff09\u5f93\u6765\u306esnap\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\/var\/lib\/snapd\/snap\u306e\/snap\u3078\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
# ln -s \/var\/lib\/snapd\/snap \/snap<\/span>

\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u518d\u5ea6\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>

\uff15\uff09snapd\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u6700\u65b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
# snap install core<\/span>
# snap refresh core<\/span>
\uff16\uff09certbot\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>
# snap install –classic certbot<\/span>
\uff17\uff09certbot\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
# ln -s \/snap\/bin\/certbot \/usr\/bin\/certbot<\/span>
\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>
$ ls -la \/usr\/bin\/certbot<\/span>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 4\u6708 28 11:29 \/usr\/bin\/certbot -> \/snap\/bin\/certbot<\/span>
$ ls -la \/snap\/bin\/certbot<\/span>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 4\u6708 28 11:27 \/snap\/bin\/certbot -> \/usr\/bin\/snap<\/span>
\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>
$ certbot –version<\/span>
certbot 1.14.0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Webmin\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u3057\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3001Let’s Encrypt\u3067SSL\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/span>
\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059(^^;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u304a\u307e\u3051\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Virtualmin\u3067\u306f\u753b\u9762\u304b\u3089\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3002\u3002<\/span>
\u30fb\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/span>
# certbot –apache<\/span>

\u30fb\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/span>
# certbot certonly –apache<\/span>

\u30fb\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\uff08webroot\uff09\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/span>
# certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/html\/hoge\/ -d hoge.com<\/span>

\u30fb\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3059\u308b<\/span>
$ certbot renew –dry-run<\/code><\/span>

\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>
$ systemctl list-timers
\"\"
<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u65b0\uff1f\u306eVertualmin\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8868\u793a\u304c\uff1f\uff1f\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\u4e00\u756a\u30d3\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304cQuotas\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u3002<\/span>
\u5358\u4f4d\u304c\u3001\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306fMB\u3068\u304bGB\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f1048576\u3068\u304b1073741824\u3068\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(^^;<\/span>
\u30c0\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30af\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u3067\u306fGB\u3068\u304b\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f(^^;<\/span>


<\/p>\n